terça-feira, junho 17, 2008

Canada: Two changes to the treatment of foreign exchange gains and losses

Recent additions to the Canadian Income Tax Act require, with retroactive effect, that Canadian tax results be determined using Canadian currency. Recent case law had called this proposition into question. The changes also require the conversion of any amount expressed in foreign currency that is relevant in computing Canadian tax results into domestic currency using the relevant rate of exchange quoted by the Bank of Canada at noon on the day on which the amount first arose, or such other rate of exchange as is acceptable to the minister of national revenue. The provision is retroactive and, absent ministerial discretion, rigid in the required method of conversion.
On March 7 2008, the minister of finance also announced proposed amendments to the Income Tax Act that would extend the treatment of accrued capital gains and losses on assets of a corporation upon an acquisition of control to accrued capital gains and losses on foreign currency debt obligations due to foreign currency fluctuations. As proposed, the new rules will apply only to debt and not to other liabilities such as swaps or other derivatives.
It appears that the proposed amendments will result in:
the required realisation of any inherent foreign exchange losses on debt on an acquisition of control, the ability to elect to realise accrued foreign exchange gains on debt on an acquisition of control, and the ability to utilise such losses to step up the basis of capital property and shelter realised foreign exchange gains on debt.
As proposed, the new rules apply to acquisitions of control after March 7 2008 subject to limited grandfathering rules and corporations can elect to have the proposed rules apply to acquisitions of control after 2005.

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